How a cutting-edge AI model developed in Saudi Arabia is reshaping medical diagnostics

Special How a cutting-edge AI model developed in Saudi Arabia is reshaping medical diagnostics
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Special How a cutting-edge AI model developed in Saudi Arabia is reshaping medical diagnostics
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Updated 22 August 2024
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How a cutting-edge AI model developed in Saudi Arabia is reshaping medical diagnostics

How a cutting-edge AI model developed in Saudi Arabia is reshaping medical diagnostics
  • MiniGPT-Med is transforming diagnostics by enhancing accuracy and efficiency in disease detection
  • Developed by KAUST and SDAIA, it leverages advanced vision-interfaced technology to interpret medical scans

RIYADH: Artificial intelligence in healthcare is revolutionizing medical diagnostics, from streamlining patient care to enhancing the speed and accuracy of disease detection.

Saudi Arabia is at the forefront of this revolution with the development of an innovative AI model called MiniGPT-Med, which promises to reshape how medical professionals approach diagnostics.

With the ability to analyze vast amounts of data and identify patterns that might be missed by the human eye, AI is fast becoming an indispensable healthcare tool.

Whether detecting early signs of diseases, interpreting medical scans or helping plan treatment, AI’s role in medicine is expanding rapidly, reducing costs and improving patient outcomes.

Enter MiniGPT-Med, a cutting-edge, vision-interfaced AI model developed in Saudi Arabia by the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology in collaboration with the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority.

Launched in July, this advanced tool is designed to enhance the accuracy of medical diagnostics by integrating image analysis with textual clinical data, significantly improving the detection of conditions such as pneumonia, edema, brain tumors and lung cancer.

“MiniGPT-Med aids doctors by improving diagnostic accuracy through integrated processing of both image and textual clinical data,” Mohamed Elhoseiny, assistant professor of computer science at the Visual Computing Center at KAUST, told Arab News.

“It can be thought of as giving a large language model medical eyesight by carefully integrating vision into the language model and preparing the necessary data to learn these skills, including the localization of issues in medical images.”

MiniGPT-Med builds on the existing architecture of large language models — or LLMs — like OpenAI’s ChatGPT, which have already demonstrated exceptional medical knowledge.

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One of the key features that sets MiniGPT-Med apart from other AI models is its ability to localize abnormalities within medical images.

Doctors interact with it using simple, predefined queries such as “Could you describe the contents of this image for me?” or “Where is the abnormality?”

The AI then provides immediate, accurate results, such as identifying pneumonia in a chest X-ray or pinpointing the exact region of a brain tumor in an MRI scan.

In initial trials, it has already surpassed the accuracy of previous models by as much as 19 percent.

Trained on diverse medical datasets, MiniGPT-Med leverages millions of cases to back up its diagnoses, drawing reasoned conclusions by comparing images to similar cases in its database.

DID YOUKNOW?

• MiniGPT-Med enhances diagnostic accuracy by integrating image analysis with clinical data.

The AI model identifies diseases such as pneumonia, edema, brain tumors, and lung cancer.

• It localizes abnormalities in medical images, helping doctors to make precise diagnoses.

• Developed by KAUST and SDAIA, it is part of Saudi Arabia’s drive to lead in AI healthcare.

The model sources its information from five comprehensive medical datasets, including MIMIC-CXR (chest X-ray images and reports), NLST (low-dose CT scans for lung cancer detection), SLAKE (radiology images), RSNA (pneumonia detection), and RadVQA (radiology images).

Despite its accuracy, Elhoseiny is keen to emphasize that MiniGPT-Med is designed to complement, not replace, healthcare professionals.

“The new diagnostics method introduced by models like MiniGPT-Med aims to assist, not replace, physicians and radiologists, enabling them to do more with less,” he said.

Instead, by enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency, the AI tool is intended to help doctors deliver better care, especially in under-resourced areas.

Looking to the future, the development team at KAUST and SDAIA plans to incorporate more diverse datasets, improve the model’s understanding of complex medical terminology, and enhance its reliability.

Extensive clinical validation studies are also planned to ensure that MiniGPT-Med is safe and effective in real world healthcare environments.

The collaboration between KAUST and SDAIA represents a significant step forward in the application of AI in healthcare.

Elhoseiny says the partnership is aligned with the broader goals of the new GenAI Center of Excellence at KAUST, where further innovations in AI are expected to emerge.

With technologies like MiniGPT-Med, Saudi Arabia is not only advancing its healthcare capabilities but also positioning itself as a leader in the global AI landscape.

As these technologies continue to evolve, they hold the promise of transforming healthcare practices worldwide, offering hope for more accurate diagnoses and better patient outcomes.
 

 


10,000 mangroves planted across five regions

10,000 mangroves planted across five regions
Updated 11 sec ago
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10,000 mangroves planted across five regions

10,000 mangroves planted across five regions

JEDDAH: The National Center for Vegetation Development and Combating Desertification organized mangrove cultivation campaigns across the Kingdom on Feb. 2-3, coinciding with World Wetlands Day.

The campaigns took place in various regions, including Jazan, the Eastern Province, Madinah, Makkah, and Asir, where more than 10,000 saplings were planted, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

The initiative was organized in partnership with the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture and other environmental organizations.

In the Makkah region, the center planted 1,000 mangrove seedlings on Jeddah’s beaches to support biodiversity and sustainable natural resource management, the SPA added.

The initiative saw strong participation from volunteers of all ages, following the center’s launch of several volunteer opportunities to engage local communities in environmental efforts.

The campaign highlighted the vital role of wetlands as unique ecosystems that provide natural climate solutions, enhance environmental sustainability, and restore ecological balance, the SPA reported.

The center is dedicated to developing, protecting, and monitoring vegetation cover sites across the Kingdom while restoring degraded areas.

It also works to detect violations, combat illegal logging, and oversee the management and investment of natural rangelands, forests, and national parks.


Syrian leader to perform Umrah in Makkah  

Syrian leader to perform Umrah in Makkah  
Updated 4 min 51 sec ago
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Syrian leader to perform Umrah in Makkah  

Syrian leader to perform Umrah in Makkah  

RIYADH: Syrian Arab Republic President Ahmad Al-Sharaa on Tuesday arrived in Jeddah before heading to Makkah to perform Umrah.

The Saudi Press Agency shared photos of Al-Sharaa wearing the Ihram clothing, garments worn by Muslim people before performing pilgrimage.

Al-Sharaa met with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on Monday and discussed ways to support the security and stability of the Syrian Arab Republic.  

The visit is Al-Sharaa’s first foreign trip since taking office.

 


Sculpture crafted from 517 carats of diamonds unveiled in Riyadh

Sculpture crafted from 517 carats of diamonds unveiled in Riyadh
Updated 03 February 2025
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Sculpture crafted from 517 carats of diamonds unveiled in Riyadh

Sculpture crafted from 517 carats of diamonds unveiled in Riyadh
  • Brendan Murphy’s ‘Frozen with Desire’ takes center stage at exhibition
  • Part of ‘Boonji Spaceman’ series, symbolizes courage to face ‘unknown’

Riyadh: Renowned American contemporary artist Brendan Murphy unveiled his masterpiece “Frozen with Desire” — a sculpture crafted from 517 carats of diamonds set in platinum — at the Four Seasons Hotel Riyadh on Sunday.

Several of his sculptures will be on display at the hotel’s Cafe Boulud for one month. It is his second show in the Kingdom after an exhibition in November at Ahlam Gallery. 

Murphy describes “Frozen with Desire” as an extension of his “Boonji Spaceman” series, symbolizing the courage to embrace the unknown rather than merely representing space travel.

“Who is inside the astronaut suit? What are they thinking? That’s what fascinates me,” Murphy told Arab News. “It’s about stepping into the unknown, just like an artist does with every new creation.”

“Frozen with Desire: 42 spaceman” - 6,200 diamonds and 517 carats set in platinum (Supplied)

The sculpture is a feat of artistic and technical precision. “Artists always try to do things that seem impossible. That’s part of the creative process,” Murphy explained.

Murphy’s exhibition was accompanied by a cheese-tasting session led by Philippe Caillouet, a Meilleur Ouvrier de France-award recipient, and director of cheese marketing at the high-end hotel.

Caillouet captivated attendees with fascinating stories about cheese-making traditions, adding cultural and culinary dimensions to the evening.

The unveiling of “Frozen with Desire,” was followed by a sumptuous dinner, making the night an unforgettable fusion of art, fine dining, and storytelling.

Beyond the exhibition, Murphy sees Saudi Arabia as a vital part of his artistic journey. He said the Kingdom was experiencing a cultural renaissance but challenges remain.

A striking pink and gold Spaceman sculpture embodying Murphy’s belief in the power of positivity and human connection. (AN photo by Waad Hussain)

“There’s a real hunger for creativity here,” Murphy said. “But many young artists lack access to the best materials and formal education. My goal is to help bridge that gap.”

He highlighted the need for a balanced artistic approach and the use of a wide range of mediums and genres. “Digital art is great, but what about painting and sculpture? Those require more time, resources, and mastery,” he said.

Murphy is committed to long-term collaborations in the Kingdom, revealing plans for public art installations at the new Riyadh airport and Expo 2030. His most ambitious project is the launch of a 1,000 sq. meter immersive art space in Riyadh later this year.

“I’m not just here for one exhibition — I want to create a permanent experience, a space where people can engage with my art every day, whether I’m here or not,” he said.


3 Saudi ports add 5 new shipping services from Hapag-Lloyd, Maersk

3 Saudi ports add 5 new shipping services from Hapag-Lloyd, Maersk
Updated 03 February 2025
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3 Saudi ports add 5 new shipping services from Hapag-Lloyd, Maersk

3 Saudi ports add 5 new shipping services from Hapag-Lloyd, Maersk
  • Connections between Jeddah, Dammam and Jubail ports with key counterparts in Asia, Africa and Europe

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s General Authority of Ports — also known as Mawani — on Sunday announced the addition of five new shipping services from Hapag-Lloyd and Maersk to Jeddah Islamic Port, King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, and Jubail Commercial Port.

In a news release, Mawani said the new services would connect the three Saudi seaports with those in Aqaba in Jordan, Port Said in Egypt, Tangier in Morocco, Algeciras in Spain, Jebel Ali in the UAE, Mundar and Pipavav in India, and Salalah in Oman.

They will have a total capacity of 19,869 containers that are 6 meters in length.

The new additions are expected to enhance the competitiveness of the Kingdom’s pivotal ports in the region and globally, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Mawani stated that efforts to widen the Kingdom’s position in the maritime navigation network connectivity index are in line with the objectives of the National Strategy for Transport and Logistics Services.

Jeddah Islamic Port was earlier chosen as a center for the Gemini cooperation agreement between Hapag-Lloyd and Maersk.

This will consist of around 340 modern and efficient vessels to cover seven trades and offer 57 services including mainliner and dedicated shuttle services.


Kalimat’s journey continues with writing workshop in Alkhobar

Kalimat’s journey continues with writing workshop in Alkhobar
Updated 02 February 2025
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Kalimat’s journey continues with writing workshop in Alkhobar

Kalimat’s journey continues with writing workshop in Alkhobar
  • ‘We’re remaking the new narrative of Saudi Arabia,’ says co-founder Haifa Al-Owain

ALKHOBAR: A decade after Kalimat House first began its journey in the heart of Alkhobar, the initiative has returned with a writing workshop to capture the evolving essence of the city and its people.

“We’re remaking the new narrative of Saudi Arabia,” Haifa Al-Owain, co-founder of Kalimat House, told Arab News.

Founded in 2014 by cultural visionaries Anfal Al-Hammad and Al-Owain, Kalimat House was born with a mission to foster literature, arts and social impact.

Haifa Al-Owain, Kalimat House co-founder. (Supplied)

Initially centered on creating a safe space for women to engage in storytelling and creative expression, Kalimat has evolved over the years, expanding its reach to embrace all genders and a broader community, while retaining its commitment to promoting intellectual exchange and fostering creativity.

The Alkhobar workshop marked a symbolic return to where it all began for Kalimat — which has since evolved toward Riyadh and online — by providing an opportunity to reflect on the past while looking toward the future.

FASTFACT

Founded in 2014 by cultural visionaries Anfal Al-Hammad and Haifa Al-Owain, Kalimat House was born with a mission to foster literature, arts and social impact.

Hosted at the new permanent Tanafs Cultural Experiences’ space in northern Alkhobar, the ticketed workshop invited participants, some of whom were visiting from other cities, to explore their relationship with the city of Alkhobar, using writing and photography to uncover personal histories and collective memories.

The Kalimat workshop invited participants to explore their relationship with the city of Alkhobar, using writing and photography to uncover personal histories and collective memories. (Supplied)

Through a unique blend of creative exercises and prompts led by Al-Owain, participants were encouraged to reflect on how their personal stories were woven into the fabric of the city.

Participants shared images of Alkhobar, including the corniche and spaces like hospital rooms, taken with both old film cameras and modern smartphones. All photos were printed to provide a tangible memory connected to Alkhobar.

Red notebooks were provided for participants to write on, but a few opted to write on their laptops or phones.

The experience of writing in front of mostly unfamiliar faces was an opportunity to reconnect with the city and the people who live in it. (Supplied)

People were encouraged to read aloud their snippets to be discussed among the group.

For many, these images and the writings they inspired were more than just pictures; they were windows into the past, evoking nostalgia for familiar streets, once-bustling markets.

The ever-present Alkhobar cats and the corniche made cameos in nearly every narrative.

Even if it’s the same city, we see it in different ways.

Haifa Al-Owain, Kalimat House co-founder

“Even if it’s the same city, we see it in different ways,” Al-Owain said.

For some, the workshop was a way to reestablish a connection with a city that, depending on who you ask, had either changed too much or not enough over the years.

Co-founders of ‘Kalimat’ Haifa AlOwain, Anfal AlHammad along with the host of the writing workshop space Khaled Almsaad, Founder of Tanafs Cultural Experiences. (Supplied)

“The Dammam I was born in is not the Dammam I live in right now,” Al-Owain said.

Dammam, a vital port located in the Eastern Province, is a prime example of urbanization, with new developments reshaping its skyline and identity.

Now mostly residing in Riyadh where she grew up, Al-Owain sees the change that has shifted over time in each city as personal to each of us.

All photos were printed to provide a tangible memory connected to Alkhobar. (Supplied)

She said: “I think it’s funny how some people found it to be a relief for a city to be the same and others found that to be disappointing. So it just depends on their ideas.”

The tension between progress and preservation became a central topic during the discussions. Participants pondered what aspects of their cities they felt should remain the same and what should evolve with time — a conversation that spoke to the larger cultural shifts happening across Saudi Arabia.

One of the workshop’s most poignant moments came through the reflections of Hussah Al-Yahya, a past participant who returned to Alkhobar four months ago after three years in London.

The Kalimat workshop invited participants to explore their relationship with the city of Alkhobar, using writing and photography to uncover personal histories and collective memories. (Supplied)

“I was born and raised in Alkhobar; this is my hometown,” she told Arab News. “I attended some Kalimat workshops in the past. My experience today was different from the earlier workshops that I attended. It’s different because I’m a different person.”

The workshop for Al-Yahya was not just a chance to reflect on the city; it was a journey of self-discovery and reconnection with a place that held memories of both joy and struggle.

“I have so many experiences in the city, good and bad,” she said. “But for the most part I do remember or I am grateful that even my bad experiences were amongst people and a place that is like this. I was lucky that my family had built a community here that was very loving and supporting and kind.”

For Al-Yahya, the workshop held another particular significance. “Today’s workshop was the first time that I shared something I wrote. And it was the first time that I wrote with intention,” she explained.

Writing in a room full of mostly unfamiliar faces became a way to reconnect with both the city and the people who share it.

Kalimat House’s evolution over the years also mirrors the changes in Saudi society.

“We started Kalimat 10 years ago, and now we’ve transformed into a company that deals with both business-to-customer and business-to-business experiences,” said Al-Hammad.

Al-Hammad stressed that, from the very beginning, the goal was to create a platform that welcomed people, regardless of their language or background.

“We didn’t want to feel like we were excluding a community or someone because they didn’t speak the language,” she explained. Kalimat’s bilingual approach (Arabic and English) has played a vital role in fostering a diverse and inclusive community.

Khaled Almsaad, founder of Tanafs Cultural Experiences, a community-centered initiative, was present during the workshop, offering invaluable insights and showcasing updated old maps on the big screen. His street photography was hung all over the space, offering more visual guidance to the participants.

Al-Hammad said that the goal of the workshops was to create spaces for creative exploration and human connection.

“We don’t want to do any academic or systematic workshops because people are more chilled and relaxed these days,” she said, adding that the workshops had become a vital part of the cultural scene in which participants could engage in art, literature and storytelling in an informal and inclusive setting.

For Kalimat, it is not just about the writing but fostering connections and providing a space for individuals to explore their identities and narratives.

“There won’t be a Kalimat activity without networking or socializing because they go together,” said Al-Hammad.

“Honestly, this is what has helped Kalimat survive all these years.”